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The Big Box Ordinance and Big Boxes

Table of Contents

    1. Monday, January 29, 2002 - Ordinance No. 9666 - Amending portions of the Tucson Code concerning Large Retail Establishments
    2. Monday, January 28, 2002 - Mayor and Council Meeting - Amendment of "Big-Box" Ordinance
    3. Monday, January 28, 2002 - Mayor and Council Meeting - Relocation of Old Spanish Trail
    4. Monday, September 27, 1999 - Ordinance No. 9293 - the "Big Box" Amendment of the Land Use Code

 

Monday, January 29, 2002 - Ordinance No. 9666 - Amending portions of the Tucson Code concerning Large Retail Establishments

Ordinance No. 9666 was amended at the Mayor and Council meeting of 1/28/02, as described in the section immediately below. The Ordinance was adopted after midnight and thus is dated 1/29/02. It became effective on 3/10/02.

The full text, including the amended section of the Code dealing with Traffic Impacts, is given as a two-page PDF file of Ordinance 9666 (242 Kbytes) and as a shorter typescript version (3 Kbytes).

[The PDF file was generated with TIFF images from a scan of the document. The TIFF images were converted by use of OCR software to the typescript version (.txt format), which is quick to download and can be edited but lacks indentation and other formatting of the parent document.]

 

Monday, January 28, 2002 - Mayor and Council Meeting - Amendment of "Big-Box" Ordinance

The City Council (Mayor Walkup absent) held a public hearing on a draft ordinance that relaxed various requirements of the "Big Box" ordinance passed September 27, 1999.

From the Mayor and Council Meeting Regular Agenda for January 28, 2002:

16. PUBLIC HEARING: LAND USE CODE AMENDMENT - LARGE
RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS ("BIG BOX" REGULATIONS) AND
ORDINANCE ADOPTION

(a) Report from City Manager JAN28-02-61 CITY-WIDE

(b) Hearing on a proposed amendment to the Land Use
Code (LUC) concerning changes to that portion of the
LUC regulating Large Retail Establishments ("big box"
development).

(c) Ordinance No. 9666 relating to planning and
zoning; amending portions of the Tucson Code
concerning large retail establishments, Chapter 23,
Land Use Code; Article II, Zones, Division 5,
Commercial Zones, Sections 2.5.1.2, 2.5.3.2, 2.5.4.2
and 2.5.5.2, Division 6, Mixed Use Zones, Sections
2.6.1.2 and 2.6.2.2, Division 7, Industrial Zones,
Sections 2.7.2.2 and 2.7.3.2; Article III, Development
Regulations, Division 5, Performance Criteria, Section
3.5.9.7; Article V, Administration, Division 4,
Procedures, Section 5.4.2.3; and setting an effective
date.

The City Manager recommends that the ordinance be
adopted.

Comment: The draft amendments relaxed various requirements of the "Big Box" ordinance.

  1. Performance Criteria:
    1. special Big-Box restrictions only apply to the LRE; other uses at the site no longer would be under the same restrictions: e.g., stores/pads could be placed between the Big Box and the perimeter;
    2. gutted by making non-mandatory the time (10pm-7am) restriction on delivery and loading;
    3. loosened parking requirement (to address a special case of a Lowe's store proposed for Oracle Rd.).
  2. Administration:
    1. "minor" changes (not defined) in an approved plan can be administratively approved without possibility of appeal by neighbors.

Council allowed the changes in parking, but not the other changes.

However, the attempt to change the ordinance will come yet again before Mayor and Council: Council charged the Planning Commission with review of the original ordinance in its entirety, rather than selectively as in these amendments.

Documents relevant to the draft amendment are found in the City of Tucson Planning Department archives:

The draft amendments had been addressed by the Planning Commission with neither approval nor disapproval at the public hearing of January 2, 2002.

The Big-Box ordinance had been passed at the Mayor and Council Meeting of September 27, 1999. [alos, Arizona Daily Star report on the January 28, 2002, Council action:

'Big-box' parking rule altered

City Council votes to allow fewer spaces

By Joe Burchell ARIZONA DAILY STAR

The City Council voted early Tuesday morning to allow
developers of "Big-Box" stores to provide fewer
parking spaces than previously required.

The vote was necessary to pave the way for a Lowe's
Home Improvement Warehouse on North Oracle Road, where
developers and neighbors have agreed to landscaping
that will eat up some of the store's parking space.

Other proposed changes to the law regulating the
development of stores larger than 100,000 square feet
were rejected, on a 5-1 vote, at a meeting that didn't
end until well past midnight.

Instead, the council opted to send the entire
2-year-old Big-Box law back to the city's Planning and
Zoning Commission for a complete review. No timetable
was set for that to be done.

Councilwoman Shirley Scott, a Democrat, said the
council always intended to revisit the Big-Box
regulations to see if changes were needed. "Now is
that time," Scott said.

Democratic Councilman Jose Ibarra opposed changing the
parking requirements, saying it made no sense to make
that change in isolation. He said changes should be
reviewed along with the rest of the law.

The new parking standard allows developers to provide
fewer parking spaces than now required if a traffic
study shows they don't need the required one space per
200 square feet of store area.

Delaying that change would have caused a problem for
the planned 150,000-square-foot Lowe's Home
Improvement Warehouse at 4147 N.  Oracle Road, which
comes to the council for approval next week.

That plan, the result of lengthy negotiations with
neighbors, provides less parking than previously
required.

"We'd rather add landscaping and amenities the
neighbors want than 300 parking spaces we'll never
use," Lowe's representative Roger Bernstein said.

City planners described most of the other proposed
Big-Box changes as "minor technical amendments" that
wouldn't affect the law's regulatory clout.

But most speakers at a public hearing disputed that
description, saying they erode neighborhood
protections.

Several speakers were neighbors of El Con Mall, which
was a focal point in the creation of the law. They
said the regulations already provide inadequate
protection for neighbors against noise and light.

Democratic Vice Mayor Carol West tried unsuccessfully
to get the council to approve several other changes,
including modifications to loading zone and lighting
standards, saying she believed they increased
protection for neighbors. Lacking support, she voted
for the review.

In other business on Monday night, the council
unanimously:

* Voted not to approve a change in development
restrictions in the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
approach and departure zone. A state law passed last
year imposed more restrictive limits than those the
city and the base recently agreed to. Instead of
bringing the city regulations into compliance with
state law, the council voted to lobby the Legislature
to amend the state law.

* Asked the Animal Welfare Alliance of Southern
Arizona to review the city's contract with Pima County
Animal Control and analyze the county agency's
practices and its treatment of the animals in its
custody.

* Contact Joe Burchell at 573-4244 or
burchell@azstarnet.com.

 

Monday, January 28, 2002 - Mayor and Council Meeting - Relocation of Old Spanish Trail

Prior to considering amendments to the "Big Box" ordinance, the City Council held a long and somewhat rowdy public hearing on a set of three ordinances on development near Harrison Road and 22nd Street, that relocated a segment of Spanish Trail:


13. PUBLIC HEARING: MAJOR STREETS AND ROUTES PLAN
AMENDMENT - OLD SPANISH TRAIL: HARRISON ROAD TO 22ND
STREET

14. PUBLIC HEARING: (SE-01-01) BARCLAY GROUP - 22ND
STREET AND HARRISON ROAD, C-2 ZONING SPECIAL EXCEPTION
LAND USE AND ZONING EXAMINER'S REPORT

15. REAL PROPERTY: REALIGNMENT OF OLD SPANISH TRAIL
BETWEEN HARRISON ROAD AND 22ND STREET AND DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT, RES 2001-084

Neighbors in large number vehemently expressed their unhappiness with the proposed relocation; the unhappiness extended to include the proposed Big Box, a Target store. Council did not ignore the tenor of the crowd: the relocation and thus the development plan was not passed. The plan will be revised, presumably without proposed relocation of Old Spanish Trail, and Mayor and Council will revisit the matter and likely pass it.

Neighborhoods when energized can alter a development plan. This group expressed feelings similar to those that surfaced during the El Con hearings.

More details of the ordinances are in the Mayor and Council Meeting Regular Agenda for the date (1/28/2002)/

The Arizona Daily Star report:

City denies road closure for planned Target 

By Joe Burchell ARIZONA DAILY STAR

The City Council voted 4-2 Monday against closing the
section of Old Spanish Trail from South Harrison Road
to East 22nd Street. The closure would have
accommodated the developers of a 154,000-square-foot
Target store and associated shopping.

Vice Mayor Carol West, who cast the swing vote to deny
the request, said the issue could come back to the
council.

The vote doesn't block the shopping center development
but will require developers to modify the site plan
for their 30-acre property, which is split into two
parcels where the road cuts across one corner.

The council initially deadlocked 3-3 on a motion to
close a public hearing on the road closure. By
refusing to close the hearing, opponents Jose Ibarra,
Shirley Scott and Steve Leal, all Democrats, blocked
action on the road closure.

Ibarra later moved to deny the closure outright. West
joined the Democrats to make it a 4-2 vote, with
Republicans Fred Ronstadt and Kathleen Dunbar opposed.
Republican Mayor Bob Walkup was absent.

West said she voted to deny the closure with some
misgivings and indecision.

She said she wanted to continue the issue to resolve
concerns about both the Target development plan and
the plans for moving traffic, bicycles and pedestrians
through the area once the road is closed.

But when it was apparent there weren't enough votes to
continue, denying the road closure seemed the next
best option, she said.

"I'm still looking for ways to get something done out
there," she said, because that portion of Old Spanish
Trail has become a safety and congestion problem.

* Contact Joe Burchell at 573-4244 or
burchell@azstarnet.com.

The Tucson Citizen report:

Council votes to save Trail from shopping center

Councilwoman Carol West switches sides to preserve the
disputed segment of Old Spanish Trail.

MICHAEL LAFLEUR Citizen Staff Writer Jan. 29, 2002

City delays workers' pay adjustment Neighbor
objections helped kill a city proposal to turn an
800-foot segment of Old Spanish Trail into part of a
planned East Side Target "Big-Box" shopping center.

Following a long and raucous public hearing, the City
Council last night voted 4-2 to kill a measure that
would have deleted the segment of Old Spanish Trail
between South Harrison Road and East 22nd Street from
the city's road system and allowed a Phoenix developer
to incorporate it into a 29.6-acre shopping center.
After first backing an unsuccessful motion to pass the
plan because she said it would have provided the
safest alternative, Councilwoman Carol West, whose
ward includes the project, switched sides and in a
surprise move cast the deciding vote.

She joined Councilwoman Shirley Scott and Councilmen
Jos Ibarra and Steve Leal in backing the measure that
killed the proposal. Mayor Bob Walkup was absent from
last night's meeting.

"A good leader, when she sees that her followers
aren't with her, then you have to think of some other
alternatives," West said. "I'm determined that
something is going to be done to that intersection.
I'm just going to have to couch it in different
terms.

"There are alternatives to the closing of this
particular street," she said, adding that she wished
to respect wishes of bicyclists and other
"nonmotorists" who opposed the plan because it would
reroute a bike route that runs along Old Spanish
Trail.

Last night's vote does not kill the Barclay group's
plans to build a 154,000-square-foot Target store as
well as 103,000 feet of retail and restaurant space on
the site.

The developer already has the zoning necessary to
build on the lot.  Commercial zoning has been in place
there since the 1970s. The developer must now resubmit
a new development plan to the city zoning examiner,
which will then be considered by the council at an
undecided future meeting.

City transportation department officials argued that
the segment of Old Spanish Trail runs through the
middle of the proposed Target site and that it would
be safer to reroute the street - whose confluences
with both Harrison and 22nd are deemed to be dangerous
intersections - than have it be the major entry point
into the large-scale development.  A majority of
neighbors last night opposed the project, saying they
wanted to preserve the scenic quality of the road.

In other action, council members voted 6-0 to hold off
on implementing changes to state law that would create
larger buffer zones around Davis-Monthan Air Force
Base than those Tucson has in place, which were
developed in conjunction with D-M officials.  The
continuance allows for state lawmakers' plans to
revisit and rewrite the law in their current session
and make many of the changes Tucson is proposing,
reducing the buffer zones to a level that is not quite
as drastic.

Under the law, which was enacted last year to protect
Arizona bases from a round of closings anticipated to
take place within the next two years, would have
precluded residential construction of any kind within
the buffer zones and imposed some restrictions on
commercial development. Thousands of people would have
been affected, primarily in Rita Ranch, a portion of
which would have fallen under the buffer zones,
essentially preventing homeowners there from building
additions to their property. The University of Arizona
Science and Technology Park could also have been
affected.

 

Monday, September 27, 1999 - Ordinance No. 9293 - the "Big Box" Amendment of the Land Use Code

Ordinance No. 9293 was passed at the Mayor and Council Meeting of September 27, 1999, as a modified version of the options developed by the Planning Commission. It became effective on 11/11/99. Various court and other tests followed its adoption. All were defeated, and the ordinance stands.

The full text is given in a single 16-page PDF file of Ordinance 9293 (1164 Kbytes) and as a shorter typescript version (27 Kbytes), which also includes Ordinance 9666 at the end of the document.

[The PDF file was generated with TIFF images from a scan of the document. The TIFF images were converted by use of OCR software to the typescript version (.txt format), which is quick to download and can be edited but lacks indentation and other formatting of the parent document.]

 


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Last revised: May 28, 2002
John Rupley: rupley@u.arizona.edu